Isikrini sentengiso se-3D LED ekuthethwa kakhulu eMalaysia — Kuala Lumpur

Ikona Eyayimisa Izithuthi

KwakungoLwesibini kusasa xa iqela lagqiba ukulinganisa kokugqibela. Emini, umxholo waqala ukusebenza. Ngokuhlwa, isihlwele sasibuthene — kungengenxa yokuba kukho umntu osibhengezileyo, kungengenxa yokuba ingxelo yeendaba iphumile — kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantu ababedlula bama nje, bakhupha iifowuni zabo, baza baqalisa ukufota.

Leyo kuphela indlela yokulinganisa ebalulekileyo xa uthetha ngesikrini sentengiso se-3D LED esingenamehlo kwindawo yorhwebo yasezidolophini. Ayilophimbo le-pixel. Ayizonkcukacha zokukhanya. Ayilozinga lokuhlaziya. Loo manani abalulekile kwiinjineli kunye namaqela okuthenga. Okubalulekileyo kuphawu oluhlawulela eso sikrini kukuba umntu odlulayo uyayeka na. Nokuba bayasithatha na ifilimu. Nokuba bayabelana ngaso na. Nokuba, nokuba lixesha elifutshane, iba yinto abantu abathetha ngayo xa bethetha ngaloo ndawo yesixeko.

Olu fakelo lufezekise konke oko - kwaye emva koko ezinye.

Kutheni Kuala Lumpur, Kutheni Ngoku

Imeko yentengiso yezorhwebo eKuala Lumpur itshintshe kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. I-Bukit Bintang corridor, esebenza njengendawo ephambili yokuthengisa nokuzonwabisa kwesi sixeko, itsala abantu abangaphezu kwe-100,000 abahamba ngeenyawo imihla ngemihla, kunye namanani aphezulu kakhulu ngeempelaveki nangexesha lokhenketho oluphezulu. Inani labakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kule corridor - umxube oqhubekayo wabakhenkethi bengingqi abavela kulo lonke elaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eTshayina, eMzantsi Korea, eJapan, naseMbindi Mpuma, kunye nabaphulaphuli basekhaya abanamandla okuthenga aphezulu - yenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndawo zentengiso zangaphandle ezixabisekileyo kwezorhwebo kulo lonke ummandla we-Asia-Pacific.

Umqhubi wentengiso yangaphandle owayalela olu fakelo wayelawula indawo yekona kangangeminyaka eliqela phantsi kwelungiselelo lebhodi yebhodi ye-LED enkulu eqhelekileyo. Indawo yayixabisekile. Ingeniso yayiqinile. Kodwa umqhubi wayefumene umsantsa othile kwezorhwebo: ifomathi yokubonisa ekhoyo, nangona yayinobukhulu bayo nokubonakala kwayo, yayingavelisi midiya ifunyenweyo. Akukho mntu wayeyifota. Akukho mntu wayeyithumela. Abathengi bebhrendi abahlawulela izithuba kweso sikrini babefikelela - kodwa babengafumani ulwandiso oluphilayo olwaluye lwaba ngumqhubi oyintloko we-ROI yentengiso yangaphandle kwiimarike ezifana neTshayina, uMzantsi Korea, kunye neJapan, apho izikrini ze-3D ze-LED zamehlo angenanto zazisele zibonakalise amandla aqhubekayo okuvelisa ukufikelela kwimidiya yoluntu okwandisa ukubonakaliswa okuhlawulelwayo ngezinto ezingenakuthengiswa yimidiya yendabuko.

Isigqibo sokuguqula le ndawo ibe yifomathi yesiboniso se-3D LED esibonakalayo, eyona nto iphambili, yayikukukhetha imidiya yoluntu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubonisa.

Inyani yoBugcisa yokwenza i-3D isebenze ngaphandle kweeglasi

Isiboniso se-LED se-3D esine-naked-eye — ifomathi evelisa umbono womxholo onemilinganiselo emithathu ovela okanye obuyela kumphezulu wesiboniso othe tyaba ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba umbukeli anxibe naziphi na izibuko ezikhethekileyo — sesinye sezicelo ezifuna kakhulu ubuchwepheshe kwishishini le-LED yangaphandle. Isiphumo sixhomekeke kudibaniso oluchanekileyo lwejometri yesiboniso, ubunjineli bomxholo, kunye nefiziksi ye-optical eshiya umda omncinci kakhulu wempazamo nakweyiphi na inqanaba.

Ijiyometri yomboniso sisiseko. Izikrini ze-3D ze-Naked-eye ezenzelwe iindawo zasezidolophini zihlala zisebenzisa ulwakhiwo olunemilo ye-L okanye olugobileyo olujikeleza ikona yesakhiwo, olubonisa ubuso obubini bomboniso kwindawo yokubukela yabahambi ngeenyawo ebekwe kwincopho yekona. Ijiyometri idala i-binocular disparity cue - umahluko omncinci we-engile phakathi koko iliso ngalinye likubonayo - inkqubo yokubona yomntu eyitolika njengobunzulu. Fumana ijiyometri ingalunganga, kwaye isiphumo se-3D asiphumeleli ukubonakala okanye sibonakala kuphela kwi-engile encinci yokubukela ethintela abaphulaphuli. Yenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye isiphumo sisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yokubukela ebanzi ebamba ukuhamba kwezithuthi zabahambi ngeenyawo kuzo zombini iindlela zokufikelela kwikona.

Kulo fakelo lwaseKuala Lumpur, ulungiselelo lwesikrini lwenziwe njengesakhiwo esinobuso obumbini esimile okwe-L kunye nobuso ngabunye obunobubanzi obuziimitha ezili-10 kunye neemitha ezi-6 ukuphakama, sigubungela ikona yesakhiwo engama-90-degree enerediyasi ebalwe ngokuchanekileyo eyandisa indawo yokubukela esebenzayo ye-3D kuzo zombini ii-engile zendlela yabahambi ngeenyawo. Irediyasi yekona kunye nobudlelwane be-engile phakathi kobuso obubini bomboniso zimiselwe ngophando oluneenkcukacha lwendawo olubonisa iipatheni zokuhamba kwabahambi ngeenyawo, imigca yokuqala yokubona, kunye nemigama ethile yokubukela apho abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo babeza kudibana khona nomboniso kuqala.

Iphimbo lepikseli elikhethiweyo yayiyi-P4 — inkcazo enika isisombululo esaneleyo somfanekiso kwifomathi yomxholo we-3D kumgama ofanelekileyo wokubukela ngelixa igcina ukukhanya okufunekayo ukuze kubonakale emini kwisixeko esikwiidigri ezintathu kuphela emantla e-ikhweyitha. Kwi-P4 kulungiselelo oluphindwe kabini lobukhulu obunjalo, inani leepikseli lilonke kulo lonke ufakelo olupheleleyo lifikelela kumashumi ezigidi zezinto ze-LED nganye — nganye ilinganiswe ngombala ofanayo kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womfanekiso ongenamthungo, ofanayo ofunwa yi-3D illusion.

Ukukhanya bekuyinkcazo engenakuphikiswana ngayo kule projekthi. Imozulu yase-equator yaseKuala Lumpur ivelisa iimeko zokukhanya okubonakalayo unyaka wonke, kwaye indawo yaseBukit Bintang ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo nokubonakalayo kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomphezulu womboniso ngexesha leeyure zasemini eziphezulu. Iimodyuli zokubonisa zeReiss ezichazwe kolu fakelo zibonelela ngokukhanya okuphezulu kwama-nit angama-6,500, kunye nokulungiswa kokukhanya okuzenzekelayo okugcina umlinganiselo wokukhanya-ukuya-kokungafani ofanelekileyo wokusebenza kwe-3D illusion kuzo zonke iimeko zasemini nangokuhlwa.

Umxholo yisiqingatha seTekhnoloji

Into enye engathethwayo ngokwaneleyo kwiincoko malunga nezikrini ze-3D LED ngumxholo. Izixhobo zokubonisa zenza iimeko ze-3D illusion. Umxholo ngokwenene udala i-idea - kwaye umxholo owenziwe ngaphandle kokuqonda okunzulu kobuchwephesha kwendlela esebenza ngayo isiphumo se-3D esingenamehlo uya kusilela kwizixhobo ezilungileyo kwihlabathi.

Umxholo wolu fakelo uphuhliswe yisitudiyo somxholo we-3D esisebenza ngokubambisana neqela lobugcisa leReiss ukususela kwizigaba zokuqala zeprojekthi. Yonke into yomxholo wobuchule eveliswe kwisikrini yenzelwe ngokukodwa ijiyometri yokubonisa yale fakelo - ubukhulu obuchanekileyo bobuso ngabunye, irediyasi yekona, iphimbo lepikseli, kunye nomgama wokujonga ekujoliswe kuwo kunye ne-engile - endaweni yokulungiswa kwiitemplate zomxholo we-3D eziqhelekileyo.

Umxholo wokuqaliswa kwawo wawunechungechunge olwaba luphawu oluchaza ukubonakala kofakelo kwiiveki zokuqala zokusebenza kwalo: umfanekiso omkhulu wamanzi aphuma ngaphakathi kwesiboniso ngaphandle phezu kwekona yesakhiwo, kunye namaconsi amanzi kunye nezinto eziphumayo ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngathi ziphuma kwiimitha ezininzi ngaphaya komphezulu wesikrini esibonakalayo zisiya kwindawo engaphezulu kwendlela yabahambi ngeenyawo engezantsi. Olu luhlu lwalandelwa kukusebenza kophawu lomthengi weempahla zodidi oluphezulu wengingqi osebenzise ifomathi yokubonisa imveliso edadayo - imveliso ibonakala ngathi ijikeleza kwindawo enamacala amathathu phambi kobuso besakhiwo, ijikeleza kancinci, kunye nokukhanya kunye nomfanekiso wesithunzi owenzelwe ukuqinisa umbono wobunzulu kwimigama ethile yokubukela yendlela yabahambi ngeenyawo yaseBukit Bintang.

Kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokuba isikrini sivuliwe, umxholo weendaba zoluntu obonisa olu fakelo wawusele uqokelelene ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 kwi-Instagram, kwiTikTok, nakwi-YouTube, uninzi lomxholo owenziwe ngendlela yendalo ngabahambi ngeenyawo befota kwaye babelane ngevidiyo zabo. Olu fakelo luboniswe kwiimpapasho ezintathu zaseMalaysia zendlela yokuphila kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala, nakwimidiya yentengiso yangaphandle yengingqi kwinyanga yokuqala.

Oko Amanani Ayebonakala Ngayo

Imodeli yorhwebo yomqhubi wesiza esiguquliweyo yayisekelwe kwisakhiwo sexabiso le-slot yeprimiyamu esibonisa ixabiso lokukhulisa imidiya elifunyenweyo lefomathi ye-3D - ixabiso elifunyenweyo kwiinkampani zefashoni, iimoto, ubuchwepheshe, kunye neempahla zodidi oluphezulu sele liqinisekisiwe kwiimarike ezinesitokhwe sesikrini se-3D LED esisele sisekiwe.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zokusebenza emva kokuguqulwa ukusuka kwibhodi yebhodi ye-LED eqhelekileyo ukuya kwifomathi ye-3D ye-nake-eye, umqhubi ufumene ukunyuka kwengeniso engaphezulu kwama-280% ngomjikelo ngamnye wentengiso xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo phantsi koqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lwe-LED lwangaphambili. Abathengi bebhrendi ababethenge ngaphambili ii-slots ze-LED eziqhelekileyo kwindawo bafudukela kwifomathi ye-3D kumanqanaba aphezulu enkcitho, beqhutywa lixabiso elibonakalayo lokukhulisa imidiya yoluntu elingenakuphindaphindwa yifomathi esemgangathweni yangaphandle kwisixeko.

Le ndawo yazimisa kwikota yokuqala yokusebenza njengendawo yentengiso yangaphandle efunwa kakhulu kwezorhwebo kwikhorido yaseBukit Bintang — imeko ebonakala kwizinga lokuhlala elihlala okanye eliphantse libe yi-100% kunyaka wonke wokuqala wokusebenza kwe-3D.

IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa

Izinto Ezintathu Ezilungisiweyo Le Projekthi Abanye Abangaziqondiyo

Iiprojekthi ezinje ngale aziphumeleli ngengozi. Ufakelo lwaseKuala Lumpur lusebenze kuba izinto ezintathu ziphathwe ngokuchanekileyo kwasekuqaleni — izinto ezintathu ezibangela uninzi lweempazamo kwiiprojekthi zesikrini se-3D LED ezingafezekisi isithembiso sazo sorhwebo.

Eyokuqala yayikukukhetha indawo kunye nobunjineli bejiyometri. Indawo yekona ayikhethwanga kuba yayifumaneka. Yakhethwa kuba ijiyometri yayo ebonakalayo, iipatheni zendlela yabahambi ngeenyawo, kunye neempawu zomda wokubona zazifaneleke ngokukodwa kwifomathi ye-3D yamehlo angenanto. Ayizizo zonke iikona ezisebenzayo. Izibalo zeendawo zokubukela kufuneka zihambelane nendawo abaphulaphuli abama kuyo nabahamba kuyo ngokwenene.

Okwesibini yayikukucacisa ukukhanya. Kwimozulu yetropiki ye-equator enemitha yelanga enamandla unyaka wonke, isikrini se-3D LED esibukeka simangalisa ebusuku kwaye sihlambuluka emini sinikezela kuphela isiqingatha sexabiso laso lorhwebo. Ukucacisa kwe-6,500-nit kwakungekuko ubunjineli obugqithisileyo. Yayiyimpendulo echanekileyo yokusingqongileyo.

Okwesithathu yayikutyalo-mali lomxholo. Umqhubi uzibophelele kwintsebenziswano yophuhliso lomxholo — kungekhona ukwenziwa kobuchule kube kanye — okuqinisekisa ukuba lonke uphawu oluthenge isikrini lufumana umxholo oyilelwe iiparameter ezithile zobugcisa zolu fakelo. Umxholo we-3D oqhelekileyo ongakhelwanga i-geometry kunye ne-pixel pitch yesikrini esithile uhlala usebenza kakubi. Umxholo wesayithi ethile uhlala usebenza ngaphezu komlinganiselo.

Apho iMarike ye-3D LED yase-Southeast Asia isiya khona

IMalaysia ayingomzekelo ukhethekileyo. Kuyo yonke iMzantsi-mpuma Asia — eBangkok, eJakarta, eSingapore, kwiSixeko saseHo Chi Minh, naseManila — izithili zorhwebo ezinendibaniselwano efanelekileyo yabahambi ngeenyawo, ithrafikhi yokhenketho, kunye namandla okuchitha imali kwibhrendi ziya kwi-3D LED enemibala eqaqambileyo njengefomathi yentengiso yangaphandle ekumgangatho ophezulu. Itekhnoloji sele ivuthiwe. Inkqubo yomxholo iphuhla ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye iprimiyamu yokukhulisa amajelo eendaba ezentlalo elawulwa zizikrini ze-3D ngaphezu kweefomathi zangaphandle ezisemgangathweni ngoku imiselwe ngokwaneleyo kwiimarike ezifanayo kangangokuba ityala lezorhwebo alisekho ngcamango.

Umbuzo wabaqhubi beentengiso zangaphandle kulo lonke eli candelo awukokuba ingaba le fomathi iyaphumelela na. Olu fakelo, kunye nezinye ezininzi ezifana nalo kulo lonke elaseAsia, luphendule loo mbuzo. Umbuzo kukuba ingaba iinkcukacha zobugcisa, ijiyometri yesiza, kunye notyalo-mali lomxholo ziyahambelana na nenqanaba elifunekayo ukwenza isiphumo sisebenze — kuba isikrini se-3D LED esingabathinteli ngokwenene abantu ukuba bahambe sisityalo esikhulu esizisa iziphumo ze-LED ezisemgangathweni.

Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kwasekuqaleni yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo — Izikrini ze-LED ze-Naked-Eye 3D Display

Isikrini se-LED se-3D esingenamehlo siyenza njani isiphumo se-3D?
Isiphumo senziwe ngokudityaniswa kwejiyometri yokubonisa kunye nobunjineli bomxholo. Isibonisi esinobuso obumbini esimile okwe-L okanye esigobileyo esigubungela ikona yesakhiwo senza umahluko omncinci we-engile kwinto ebonwa liliso ngalinye, nto leyo ingqondo eyitolika njengobunzulu. Umxholo wenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenzisa le jiyometri, udala umbono wezinto eziphuma ngaphaya okanye ezibuyela umva emva komphezulu wesikrini.

Zeziphi iindawo ezisebenza kakuhle kwisikrini se-LED se-3D esingenamehlo?
Ukwakha iikona kwiindawo zorhwebo ezinabantu abaninzi abahamba ngeenyawo zezona ndawo zisebenzayo. Ijiyometri yendawo yokubukela yesiphumo se-3D esingenamehlo ifuna abaphulaphuli abahamba ngeenyawo ababekwe encotsheni yekona, ngokufanelekileyo kumgama wokubukela we-10 ukuya kwi-40 yeemitha. Iindawo ezinee-engile zokulawula indlela yabahamba ngeenyawo, amathuba okuhlala ixesha elide, kunye noxinano olukhulu lweenyawo zibonelela ngeziphumo zorhwebo ezibalaseleyo.

Yeyiphi i-pixel pitch ecetyiswayo kwisikrini se-3D LED kwindawo yasezidolophini engaphandle?
I-P3 ukuya kwi-P6 luluhlu oluqhelekileyo lweenkcazo zofakelo lwe-3D LED zangaphandle, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani besibonisi, umgama wokubukela, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. I-P4 luyilo oluchazwe ngokubanzi lofakelo lweekona zasezidolophini ezinkulu, olubonelela ngesisombululo esifunekayo sokuboniswa komxholo we-3D okwenyani kumgama oqhelekileyo wokubukela wabahambi ngeenyawo.

Isikrini se-3D LED kufuneka sikhanye kangakanani ukuze sisetyenziswe ngaphandle eMzantsi-mpuma Asia?
Kwimozulu yetropiki efana neMalaysia, iThailand, neIndonesia, kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho ukukhanya okuncinci okungama-6,000 nits ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwe-3D illusion kunye nokubonakala komxholo ngexesha leeyure zasemini eziphezulu. Ulawulo lokukhanya oluzenzekelayo lubalulekile ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuhlwa nasebusuku.

Ngaba umxholo we-3D kufuneka wenzelwe wena kwi-installation nganye?
Ewe. Umxholo we-3D osebenzayo osebenzisa amehlo angenanto kufuneka wenzelwe i-geometry ethile, i-pixel pitch, kunye neeparamitha zokubukela zofakelo ngalunye. Umxholo we-3D oqhelekileyo okanye ohlengahlengisiweyo ongakhelwanga isikrini esithile uhlala ungasebenzi kakuhle kwi-3D illusion. Utyalo-mali lomxholo luyimfuneko yobugcisa, hayi uphuculo lobuchule olukhethwayo.