Ecran ya 3D LED ivugwa cyane muri Maleziya — Kuala Lumpur

Aho imodoka zahagararaga

Hari mu gitondo cyo kuwa kabiri ubwo itsinda ry’abakozi ryarangizaga gusuzuma amashusho ya nyuma. Ku isaha ya saa sita, amashusho yatangiye kugaragara. Ku mugoroba, imbaga y’abantu yari yateraniye hamwe - atari ukubera ko hari uwabitangaje, atari ukubera ko itangazo ry’itangazamakuru ryari ryasohotse - ahubwo ni ukubera ko abantu banyuraga aho bari bahagaze, bakuramo telefoni zabo, maze batangira gufata amashusho.

Icyo ni cyo gipimo cyonyine cy'ingenzi iyo uvuga ecran ya 3D LED yo kwamamaza mu gace k'ubucuruzi ko mu mujyi. Si piquel pitch. Si specifications z'urumuri. Si refresh rate. Iyo mibare ni ingenzi ku bahanga n'amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko. Igikomeye ku kigo cyishyura iyo ecran ni ukumenya niba umuntu unyura aho ahagaze. Niba bayifata amashusho. Niba bayisangira. Niba iba, ndetse no muri make, ni cyo abantu bavugaho iyo bavuga kuri ako gace k'umujyi.

Iyi mashini yageze kuri ibyo byose — hanyuma bimwe.

Kuki Kuala Lumpur, Kuki Ubu

Imiterere y’ubucuruzi muri Kuala Lumpur yahindutse cyane mu myaka myinshi ishize. Inzira ya Bukit Bintang, ikora nk'umuyoboro w’ubucuruzi n’imyidagaduro by’akataraboneka muri uyu mujyi, ikurura abantu barenga 100.000 banyura buri munsi mu minsi y’icyumweru, umubare wabo ukaba uri hejuru cyane mu mpera z’icyumweru no mu bihe by’ubukerarugendo bukabije. Impuguke mpuzamahanga z’abashyitsi b’iyi nzira - uruvange rw’abakerarugendo bo mu turere dutandukanye baturutse mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Ubushinwa, Koreya y’Epfo, Ubuyapani, n’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, hamwe n’abashyitsi bo mu gihugu bafite ubushobozi bwo kugura byinshi - ituma iba imwe mu nzira z’ubucuruzi zifite agaciro kanini mu karere kose ka Aziya na Pasifika.

Umukozi ushinzwe kwamamaza hanze wategetse ko iyi mashini ishyirwa mu mfuruka yari amaze imyaka myinshi agenzura aho imashini iherereye mu mfuruka isanzwe ikoresha icyapa kinini cya LED. Aho yari iherereye hari agaciro. Amafaranga yinjije yari menshi. Ariko umukozi yari yabonye icyuho cyihariye mu bucuruzi: imiterere y’imashini yari ihari, nubwo yari nini kandi igaragara, nta itangazamakuru ryayibonye. Nta muntu wayifotoraga. Nta muntu wayishyiraga ahagaragara. Abakiriya bishyuraga imyanya kuri iyo ecran bari kugerwaho - ariko ntibabonaga uburyo bwo kongera ubwiza bw’umwimerere bwari bwarabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi cyatumye inyungu mu kwamamaza hanze izamuka mu masoko nka Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Ubuyapani, aho ecran za LED za 3D zari zimaze kugaragaza ubushobozi buhoraho bwo gutuma imashini zikoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga ziyongera bitewe n’ibintu nta mashini zikoresha imbuga gakondo zashoboraga gukora.

Icyemezo cyo guhindura urubuga rugahinduka ishusho y’iyerekana rya LED rya 3D, mu by’ingenzi, cyari icyemezo kijyanye n’imbuga nkoranyambaga ndetse n’icyemezo kijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana.

Ukuri kwa tekiniki mu gukora 3D nta birahuri

Icyerekezo cya LED cya Naked-eye 3D — imiterere ituma habaho ishusho y’ibintu bitatu biva cyangwa bigasubira inyuma mu buso burambuye bw’icyerekezo bidasabye umureba kwambara indorerwamo zidasanzwe — ni imwe mu porogaramu zisaba cyane tekiniki mu nganda za LED zo hanze. Ingaruka ziterwa n’uruvange nyarwo rw’imiterere y’icyerekezo, ubuhanga bw’ibirimo, na fiziki y’amatara bituma hatagira amakosa menshi mu ntambwe iyo ari yo yose.

Imiterere y'ikimenyetso ni yo shingiro. Ecran za LED za Naked-eye za 3D zagenewe ahantu ho mu mfuruka z'umujyi akenshi zikoresha imiterere y'isura ebyiri zifite ishusho ya L cyangwa igoroye izenguruka inguni y'inyubako, zigaragaza isura ebyiri z'ikimenyetso ku gace ko kureba abanyamaguru gaherereye ku mfuruka y'imfuruka. Imiterere y'ikimenyetso irema itandukaniro rya binocular - itandukaniro rito riri hagati y'ibyo buri jisho ribona - uko sisitemu y'amaso y'umuntu ibona nk'ubujyakuzimu. Komeza urebe neza, maze ingaruka za 3D ntizigaragare cyangwa zigaragara gusa mu nguni nto yo kureba igabanya abareba. Komeza urebe neza, kandi ingaruka zikora neza mu gace kanini ko kureba gafata urujya n'uruza rw'abanyamaguru mu nzira zombi zerekeza ku nguni.

Kuri iyi gahunda yo gushyiraho Kuala Lumpur, imiterere y'ikimenyetso cyakozwe nk'igishushanyo mbonera cy'isura ebyiri gifite ishusho ya L, buri ruhande rufite ubugari bwa metero 10 na metero 6 z'uburebure, ruzungurutsa inguni y'inyubako ya dogere 90 ifite umurongo wagenwe neza watumye akarere ko kureba ka 3D gakora neza mu nguni zombi z'inzira y'abanyamaguru. Umurambararo w'imfuruka n'isano riri hagati y'impande zombi z'ikimenyetso byagenwe binyuze mu bushakashatsi burambuye bwakozwe bwagaragaje imiterere y'inzira y'abanyamaguru, aho abantu bareba mbere, n'intera yihariye aho abantu bareba bahura n'ikimenyetso bwa mbere.

Uburyo bwa pikseli bwatoranyijwe bwari P4 - uburyo butanga ubushobozi buhagije bwo kureba amashusho mu buryo bwa 3D ku ntera ikwiye yo kureba, ariko bugakomeza gutanga urumuri rukenewe kugira ngo urumuri rw'izuba rugaragare mu mujyi uri mu majyaruguru ya dogere eshatu gusa. Kuri P4 mu buryo bubiri nk'ubu, umubare wa pikseli zose mu bikoresho byose byashyizweho ugera kuri miliyoni mirongo z'ibintu bya LED - buri kimwe gishushanyijwe ku ibara rimwe n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo habeho ishusho ihamye kandi isa neza nk'uko 3D ibishaka.

Umucyo wari ikintu kidasubirwaho kuri uyu mushinga. Ikirere cya Kuala Lumpur gitanga urumuri rwinshi mu kirere umwaka wose, kandi aho Bukit Bintang iherereye hakira urumuri rw'izuba rugaragara mu gice kinini cy'ubuso bw'ikirahure mu masaha y'amanywa menshi. Moduli za Reiss zo kwerekana zagenewe iyi shyirwaho zitanga urumuri rwinshi rwa nit 6.500, hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhindura urumuri rwikora rutuma habaho ikigereranyo cyiza cy'urumuri hagati y'urumuri n'urumuri mu mikorere ya 3D mu bihe byose by'amanywa n'ijoro.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nkuru ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikoranabuhanga

Ikintu kimwe kidakunze kuvugwaho cyane mu biganiro birebana na ecran za LED za 3D ni ibikubiye muri iyo ecran. Ibikoresho byo kwerekana amashusho bitanga uburyo bwo kugaragaza amashusho ya 3D. Ibikubiye muri yo mu by'ukuri bitanga ishusho - kandi ibikubiye muri yo bitabanje gusobanukirwa neza uburyo imikorere ya 3D ikora bizananirana n'ibikoresho byiza cyane ku isi.

Ibikubiye muri iyi porogaramu byateguwe na studio yihariye ikora ibijyanye na 3D ikorana bya hafi n'itsinda rya tekiniki rya Reiss kuva mu ntangiriro z'umushinga. Buri gice cy'ibikubiye mu buryo bw'ubuhanga cyakozwe kuri ecran cyakozwe ku buryo bwihariye ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'iyi porogaramu - ingano nyayo ya buri sura, uruziga rw'imfuruka, uburebure bwa pikseli, n'intera n'inguni byo kureba intego - aho guhindurwa hakurikijwe imbonerahamwe rusange z'ibikubiye muri 3D.

Ibikubiye mu itangizwa byagaragaje urukurikirane rwabaye ikimenyetso cy’ishusho cy’iyi mashini mu byumweru byayo bya mbere by’imikorere: ishusho nini y’amazi ava imbere mu idirishya anyura hejuru y’imfuruka y’inyubako, hamwe n’ibitonyanga by’amazi n’ibintu bisohoka bigaragara ko bisohoka metero nyinshi inyuma y’ubuso bw’ikirahure bijya mu mwanya uri hejuru y’umuhanda w’abanyamaguru uri hepfo. Urukurikirane rwakurikiwe n’igikorwa cyo gushyiraho ikirango ku mukiriya w’ibicuruzwa by’akataraboneka wo mu karere wakoresheje uburyo bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa biri ku mazi - ibicuruzwa bigaragara ko bihagaze mu mwanya w’ibice bitatu imbere y’imbere y’inyubako, bizenguruka buhoro buhoro, hamwe n’urumuri n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’igicucu byakozwe kugira ngo bishimangire ubujyakuzimu bw’uburebure ku ntera yihariye yo kureba inzira y’abanyamaguru ya Bukit Bintang.

Mu masaha 72 nyuma yuko ecran itangiye gukora, imbuga nkoranyambaga zirimo iyi porogaramu zari zimaze kurebwa n’abantu barenga miliyoni 2 kuri Instagram, TikTok, na YouTube, aho inyinshi mu nyandiko zakozwe n’abanyamaguru bafata amashusho kandi bagasangiza amashusho yabo bwite. Iyi porogaramu yashyizwe mu bitabo bitatu bya Maleziya bivuga ku mibereho n’ubwubatsi mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere, ndetse no mu bitangazamakuru byo mu karere bivuga ku bucuruzi bwo hanze mu kwezi kwa mbere.

Uko imibare yasaga

Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bw'iyi kompanyi ku rubuga rwahinduwe bwari bushingiye ku giciro cy'ibanze cy'ibiciro by'imbuga byagaragaje agaciro k'ibitangazamakuru byinjije mu buryo bwa 3D - agaciro ikigo cy'imideli, imodoka, ikoranabuhanga, n'ibicuruzwa by'akataraboneka cyari cyaramaze kwemeza ku masoko afite ububiko bwa ecran ya 3D LED ya kera.

Mu mezi atandatu ya mbere y’imikorere nyuma yo guhindura uburyo bwa LED bwa 3D bwavaga ku cyapa gisanzwe cya LED kijya ku buryo bwa 3D, umukozi yageze ku nyongera y’amafaranga arenga 280% kuri buri gihe cyo kwamamaza ugereranije n’igihe kingana n’icyo mu gihe cyagenwe mu buryo bwa LED busanzwe. Abakiriya b’ikirango bari baraguze uburyo bwa LED busanzwe kuri urwo rubuga bimukiye kuri 3D ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy’amafaranga akoreshwa, bitewe n’agaciro k’inyongera k’imbuga nkoranyambaga katashoboraga gukosorwa n’uburyo busanzwe bwo hanze mu mujyi.

Aha hantu hamaze igihembwe cya mbere cy’akazi hagaragara nk’ahantu hakunze kugurishwa cyane mu kwamamaza hanze mu muhanda wa Bukit Bintang — ibi bikaba bigaragazwa n’umubare w’abantu basigaye ku gipimo cya 100% mu mwaka wose wa mbere w’ibikorwa bya 3D.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

Ibintu bitatu uyu mushinga wakoze neza abandi bakabikora nabi

Imishinga nk'iyi ntabwo igerwaho ku bw'impanuka. Ishyirwaho rya Kuala Lumpur ryagenze neza kuko ibintu bitatu byakozwe neza kuva mu ntangiriro - ibintu bitatu bituma habaho gutsindwa gukomeye mu mishinga ya ecran ya LED ya 3D idakora neza ariko itaragera ku byo yari yasezeranyije mu bucuruzi.

Icya mbere cyari uguhitamo aho hantu n'ubuhanga mu by'imiterere y'ahantu. Aho inkingi iherereye ntabwo hatoranyijwe kuko hari hahari. Yatoranyijwe kuko imiterere yayo, imiterere y'inzira z'abanyamaguru, n'imiterere y'aho abantu bareba byari bihuye neza n'imiterere ya 3D. Si buri mfuruka ikora neza. Imibare yo kureba ahantu hagomba guhuzwa n'aho abantu bahagaze n'aho bagenda.

Icya kabiri cyari uburyo bwo kugaragaza urumuri. Mu karere gashyuha cyane k’ubutaka bw’isi hamwe n’imirasire y’izuba itwara umwaka wose, ecran ya LED ya 3D isa neza nijoro kandi ikaraba ku manywa itanga kimwe cya kabiri cy’agaciro kayo k’ubucuruzi. Uburyo bwo gusobanura 6.500-nit ntabwo bwari bukabije cyane. Cyari igisubizo gikwiye ku bidukikije.

Icya gatatu cyari ishoramari ry’ibirimo. Umukozi wiyemeje ubufatanye mu guteza imbere ibirimo - atari ugukora rimwe gusa - byatumye buri kirango cyaguze ecran cyakira ibikubiye mu buryo bwa tekiniki bwihariye bw’iyi porogaramu. Ibikubiye muri 3D rusange bitakozwe ku buryo bwa geometry na pixel pitch bya ecran runaka bihora bikora nabi. Ibikubiye ku rubuga runaka bihora bikora nabi.

Aho Isoko rya LED rya 3D ry'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya riri kwerekeza

Maleziya si urugero rwonyine. Hirya no hino mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya — muri Bangkok, Jakarta, Singapuru, Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, na Manila — uturere tw'ubucuruzi dufite ihuriro rikwiye ry'abanyamaguru, urujya n'uruza rw'abakerarugendo, n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa biri kugenda byerekeza kuri LED ya 3D nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kwamamaza hanze. Ikoranabuhanga rirakuze. Urusobe rw'ibirimo rurimo gutera imbere vuba. Kandi ubwiza bwo kongera imbuga nkoranyambaga bukoreshwa na ecran za 3D kurusha imiterere isanzwe yo hanze ubu bwarahamye bihagije mu masoko asa n'ayo ku buryo ubucuruzi butakiri ubw'ibitekerezo.

Ikibazo cy’abakora ibikorwa byo kwamamaza hanze mu karere si ukumenya niba imiterere y’iyi porogaramu ikora neza. Iyi porogaramu, ndetse n’izindi nyinshi nka yo muri Aziya, zasubije icyo kibazo. Ikibazo ni ukumenya niba imiterere ya tekiniki, imiterere y’urubuga, n’ishoramari ry’ibirimo bihuye n’urwego rusabwa kugira ngo ingaruka zikore - kuko ecran ya LED ya 3D idahagarika abantu mu buryo bw’ukuri ari ishoramari rikomeye ritanga umusaruro usanzwe wa LED.

Kubona ibisobanuro bishya kuva mu ntangiriro ni byo by'ingenzi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa — Ecran za LED za Naked-Eye 3D

Ni gute ecran ya LED ya 3D ifite amaso yambaye ubusa ikora ingaruka za 3D?
Ingaruka zibaho binyuze mu guhuza imiterere y’ishusho n’imiterere y’ibirimo. Ishusho ifite ishusho ya L cyangwa igoramye ifite isura ebyiri ipfundikiye mu mfuruka y’inyubako ikora itandukaniro rito mu byo buri jisho ribona, ubwonko bugasobanura ko ari uburebure bw’ijisho. Ibikubiye muri iyo nyandiko byakozwe by’umwihariko kugira ngo bikoreshe iyi miterere y’ishusho, bigatuma habaho ishusho y’ibintu birebera inyuma cyangwa bisubira inyuma inyuma y’ubuso bwa ecran.

Ni hehe hantu heza cyane kuri ecran ya LED ya 3D ifite amaso yambaye ubusa?
Kubaka inguni mu turere tw’ubucuruzi dukorerwamo n’abanyamaguru benshi ni byo hantu heza cyane. Imiterere y’ahantu ho kurebera ibintu hagaragara nk’aho hagaragara nk’ahantu hadafite amaso hasaba abantu bareba aho bareba ahantu hatandukanye, byaba byiza iyo bareba ahantu hatandukanye haherereye metero 10 kugeza kuri 40. Ahantu hafite inguni zigenzurwa n’abanyamaguru, amahirwe yo kuba ahantu hatandukanye, n’ubucucike bw’abanyamaguru benshi bitanga umusaruro mwiza cyane mu bucuruzi.

Ni iyihe pikseli isabwa kugira ngo ecran ya LED ya 3D ikoreshwe mu mijyi yo hanze?
Kuva kuri P3 kugeza kuri P6 ni urwego rusanzwe rw’ibipimo bya 3D LED zo hanze zishyirwamo amaso yambaye ubusa, bitewe n’ingano y’ikimenyetso, intera yo kureba, n’ingengo y’imari. P4 ni imiterere yagenwe cyane ku mpande zo mu mijyi nini, itanga imiterere ikenewe kugira ngo habeho imiterere ifatika ya 3D ku ntera isanzwe yo kureba abanyamaguru.

Ese ecran ya 3D LED igomba kuba ifite urumuri rungana iki kugira ngo ikoreshwe hanze muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba?
Mu turere dushyuha nka Maleziya, Tayilande na Indoneziya, ni ngombwa ko habaho urumuri ruto rwa niti 6.000 kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza ya 3D illusion ndetse n'ibikubiye ku rumuri bigaragare mu masaha y'amanywa. Kugenzura urumuri mu buryo bwikora ni ngombwa kugira ngo hagenzurwe ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi nimugoroba no mu ijoro.

Ese ibikubiye muri 3D bigomba gukorwa ku giti cyabyo kuri buri mashini ishyirwamo?
Yego. Ibikubiye mu buryo bwa 3D bufatika bigomba kuba byakozwe hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye, imiterere ya pixel, n'ibipimo byo kureba bya buri kintu cyose gishyirwamo. Ibikubiye mu buryo bwa 3D busanzwe cyangwa busanzwe butakorewe ecran runaka buri gihe buratanga umusaruro muke ku buryo bugaragara. Ishoramari ry'ibikubiye mu buryo ni itegeko rya tekiniki, ntabwo ari ukuvugurura ibintu uko bikwiye.